Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. In friendships with dissimilar aims, aristotle says, there has to be an equalizer of some sort. In justice equality is primarily according to merit, but in. A summary of book ix in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Friendship is a virtue or at least involves virtue. Chapter 8 1168a281169b2 there is also a question whether one should love oneself or someone else most of all. Addressing the question of how men should best live, aristotles treatise is not a mere philosophical meditation on the subject, but a practical examination that aims to provide a guide for living out its recommendations. Oct 02, 20 in this lecturediscussion session from my fall 20 introduction to philosophy class at marist, we discuss some of the main issues arising in aristotles nicomachean ethics book 10. Chapter 3 our discussion will be adequate if it has as much clearness as the subjectmatter admits of, for precision is not to be sought for alike in all discussions, any more than in all the products of the crafts. Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. The nicomachean ethics aristotle 384 bce 322 bce, translated by thomas taylor 1758 1835 the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotles son, nicomachus. E very art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good.
Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. Nicomachean ethics the nicomachean ethics of aristotle combating corruption, encouraging ethics. Ross book ii 1 virtue, then, being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching for which reason it requires experience and time, while moral virtue c. Whats the best translation of aristotles nicomachean ethics. To aristotle, friendship and justice are about the same things and are found in the same people. Book 8, chapter 9 1159b251160a25 aristotle explains how friendship and the just are related. In this lecture from my fall 2011 ethics class at marist college, we discuss aristotles nichomachean ethics books 89, where aristotle discusses three main types of friendship and how various. Nicomachean ethics book 9 chapter 8 on the other hand a noble. Theres a political aspect to friendship, in that theres a feeling of goodwill between members of any given community. Aristotles interpretation of ethical virtues an ethical virtue is a habit, disposed towards action, by deliberate choice, being at the mean relative to us, and defined by reason and as a prudent man would define it the nicomachean ethics, book beta, 1107a.
He altered history and the way our world views philosophy and ethics. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. Can we think of anything else that is found in the soul but does not fit into one of these categories. The work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotles son, nicomachus. It is necessary to life, since no one would choose to live without friends even if he had all other material goods. Objections to aristotle argument, nicomachean ethics, book ii, ch. Because friendship involves some sort of life shared in common, we can say that friendship involves community. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics. Since studying aristotles politics is the natural followup to the ethics, i would recommend the lords translation as being the most literal. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by aristotle. Chapter 1 1155a31155b16 after this it would follow that we explore friendship in detail. In this lecturediscussion session from my fall 20 introduction to philosophy class at marist, we discuss some of the main issues. The nicomachean ethics, frequently referred to as the ethics or aristotles ethics, is aristotles bestknown work on ethics and is one of the most influential works in western moral theory. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. The ethics also discusses the nature of practical reasoning, the value and. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it. The bad person seems to do everything for his own sake, and the more so the more wicked he is.
Aristotles nicomachean ethics, books 89 ethics and moral. In books 8 and 9 of the nicomachean ethics, aristotle distinguishes among three forms of friendship. The work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by. It is entirely appropriate that money, the representative of. Aristotles nicomachean ethics, said to be dedicated to aristotles son nicomachus, is widely regarded as one of the most important works in the history of western philosophy. Any friendship that cant achieve this sort of proportionalitysuch as a friendship in which one person loves for pleasure and the other. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Aristotles nicomachean ethics book 3 flashcards quizlet. The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. Jan 01, 1999 in books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Of all the things that aristotle spoke and wrote aboutand there are a lot, from politics to the arts and scienceshes best known by modern audiences for his answer to a basic human question. The nicomachean ethics oxford worlds classics kindle. For people criticize those who like themselves most. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at. Ross book i chapter 1 every art and every inquiry, and similarly every action and pursuit, is thought to aim at some good.
Each community, small or large, requires both friendship and justice. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Get free homework help on aristotles nicomachean ethics. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Oct 14, 2011 in this lecture from my fall 2011 ethics class at marist college, we discuss aristotles nichomachean ethics books 8 9, where aristotle discusses three main types of friendship and how various. Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 8 summary. The degree of shared life, and what is just or unjust, varies among different sorts of friends. Addressing the question of how men should best live, aristotles treatise is not a mere philosophical meditation on the subject, but a practical examination that aims to provide a. In the nicomachean ethics, aristotle sets out to examine the nature of happiness. The nicomachean ethics is a book written by aristotle named for nicomachus, which in keeping with the greek practice of boys being named after their grandfathers, was the name of both aristotles father and his son. Nicomachean ethics book ii classical wisdom weekly part 6.
Friends are a refuge in times of poverty and misfortune, they help to guard the young from error, they help the old in their weakness, and help those in the prime of life to perform noble actions. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. Nicomachean ethics book 9 chapter 8 on the other hand a.
Besides, it is most necessary for human life, for no one would choose to live without friends, even when having all other goods. In this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii. However, aristotle rejects this conception of selflove. Let us again return to the good we are seeking, and ask what it can be.
In this system, more emphasis is placed on cultivating the character and virtues of an individual so that one becomes a virtuous person, whereas other major ethical theories tend to focus on either rules or outcomes. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. He then introduces the second, more fundamental conception of selflove. Perhaps the answer to these questions will appear if we ascertain what sort of things arouse liking or love. Aristotles most popular book is the nicomachean ethics. Aristotle 384322bc is the philosopher who has most influence on the development of western culture, writing on a wide variety of subjects including the natural sciences as well as the more strictly philosophical topics of logic, metaphysics and ethics. Olivia schoen dan brown ethics 101 8 april 2015 nicomachean ethics as one of the greatest philosophers of all time, aristotle was one of the greats. A practical guide to management ethics jewish ethics and halakhah for our time. Books by aristotle author of the nicomachean ethics. Librivox recording of the nicomachean ethics, by aristotle.
Jul 20, 2015 aristotle, in writing the nicomachean ethics, initiated the school of theorizing today called virtue ethics. Equality according to justice and equality according to friendship are different. Aristotle has 1143 books on goodreads with 347168 ratings. The nicomachean ethics oxford worlds classics kindle edition by ross, david, lesley brown, lesley brown, david ross. It states that there are only three kinds of things found in the soul. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans.
Mar 31, 2011 aristotles nicomachean ethics, said to be dedicated to aristotles son nicomachus, is widely regarded as one of the most important works in the history of western philosophy. Aristotles definition of money here in this chapter is true. The first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that is true will be found to be in harmony with all the evidence. Accordingly, we are unsure if the book was dedicated to or inspired by either aristotles father. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics february 7, 2011 february 20, 2011 neel burton after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. This book centers the discussion on the topic of friendship. Lastly, for additional reading on the ethics, check out ronna burgers aristotles dialogue with socrates. Cliffsnotes on aristotles ethics explores the ancient greek philosopher and scientists writings on ethics, particularly his analyses of character, pleasure, courage, friendship, and intelligence as. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the nicomachean ethics oxford worlds classics. Youre about to go for a severalthousandyearold rideand aristotle aint going to make it easy for you. Nicomachean ethics book 9, chapter 8 in short, the common conception of selflove is that a good man helps others and a bad man helps himself. He argues that happiness consists in activity of the soul in accordance with virtuefor example, with moral virtues, such as courage, generosity and justice, and intellectual virtues, such as knowledge, wisdom and insight. Book beta of the nicomachean ethics by aristotle revolves around the central concept of.
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