Establishing rigorous configuration control enables the successful development, test, production, delivery and sustainment of the needed capability to the end user. Software configuration management is how you control the evolution of a software project 7. Software configuration management, scm is an activity which is used at every level and every part of the process of software engineering. Software configuration management in software engineering. Software configuration management is a set of tracking and control activities that are initiated when a software engineering project begins.
This video will explain you in detail about what is software configuration management in software engineering and it will also describe about the activities in the software configuration. The primary objectives of configuration control are to maintain integrity and consistency of each baseline established and prevents unauthorized changes to baselined software. Software configuration management discusses the framework from a standards viewpoint, using the original dod milstd973 and eia649 standards to describe the elements of configuration management within a software engineering perspective. Guenter teubner 154 software engineering fall 1998 5 scm activities v software configuration management scm activities.
Software engineering software project management complexities. The goal of scm is to improve the speed of and quality by catching errors early and enabling quick fixes when they occur. This article begins with brief, general definitions of configuration management and of iso 9001. A product data management system or engineering document control system is a logical approach to addressing this and other documentation needs. Software configuration management is a process independent of the development process largely because most development models cannot accommodate change at any time during development. Scm is examined from the perspectives of a control function and a support function.
This is supported by associating attributes with each software version, and then allowing a configuration to be specified and constructed by. Software configuration management encompasses the disciplines and techniques of initiating, evaluating and controlling change to software products during and after the software engineering. The scm practices include vision controls in the establishment of baselines. Software engineering management can be defined as the application of management activities planning, coordinating, measuring, monitoring, controlling, and reporting1to ensure that software products and software engineering services are delivered efficiently, effectively, and to the benefit of stakeholders. This is a discipline which controls betters and according to client need in software engineering. Software configuration management scm change management, or more commonly called as software configuration management scm, is an activity that is applied throughout the software process. Software configuration management plans wieee 1042. The software configuration management activity, however, must not delay or impede the rapid software development schedule necessary to meet the harsh time to market needs of the eworld. Pdf basic activities of software configuration management. The primary goal is to increase productivity with minimal mistakes.
If something goes wrong, scm can determine what was changed and who changed it. Configuration management is about managing change of the multiple items composing an information system. This is supported by associating attributes with each software version, and then allowing a configuration to be specified and constructed by describing the set of desired attributes. The software engineering practices associated with software configuration management scm or cm offer a number of opportunities to address requirements found in the international standard, iso 9001.
List the four components of configuration management. Software configuration management scm is the activity that helps us control the evolution of a software project. Erp needs a robust capability to track and support engineering changes. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements.
If something goes wrong, scm can determine what was. Software configuration management course ieee computer society. Software configuration management course ieee computer. According to leon 2000, it is needed because of the increased.
In software engineering, software configuration management scm or sw cm is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger crossdisciplinary field of configuration management. Configuration control requires that both proposed and approved engineering changes be tracked and identified to the affected items. Ccm is a continuous process of controlling and approving changes to information or technology assets or related. Activities and roles in software configuration management. Software configuration management semantic scholar. Conduct configuration management practices and activities in accordance with established program configuration management processes. The task of a project manager are classified into two major types. The program manager pm is responsible configuration management cm on their project or program. A project is welldefined task, which is a collection of several operations done in order to achieve a goal for example, software development and delivery. In addition, the growing number of tools for automating cm practices are avenues for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of these processes.
In this way, scm is a fundamental piece of all project management activities. What are configuration management activities in pmp. Software configuration management linkedin slideshare. Software configuration management is a crucial activity for any software development effort.
Configuration management plays a vital role in agile software development owing to the. Software engineering system configuration management. Covers topics like characteristics of risk, categories of the risk, categories of business risk, other risk categories, principles of risk management, risk identification, rmmm, rmmm plan etc. May 02, 2015 difference between software support and scm support is a set of software engineering activities that occur after the software has been delivered to the customer and put into operation. Software configuration management is the process of identifying and defining the software configuration items in a system, controlling the release and change of these items throughout. It is a supporting software life cycle process that benefits several activities. Documentation of the planning process and development of the configuration management plan is required to formalize involvement and ensure continuity of configuration management practices at. Configuration management encompasses the administrative activities concerned with the creation, maintenance, controlled change and quality control of the scope of work. Definition software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline comprising the tools and techniques processes or methodology that a company uses to manage change to its software assets. Implement and conduct the configuration management activities according to the programs configuration management plan. Chef automation tutorials1 configuration management duration.
Configuration management configuration management is a process of tracking and controlling the changes in software in terms of the requirements, design, functions and development of the product. The software configuration management scm process is looked upon by practitioners as the best. Jan 25, 2018 software configuration management scm is a set of processes, policies, and tools that organize the development process. Cm is the application of sound program practices to establish and maintain consistency of a products or systems attributes with its requirements and evolving technical baseline over its life. Risk management tutorial to learn risk management in software engineering in simple, easy and step by step way with syntax, examples and notes. This document provides a practical guide for integrating software configuration management disciplines into the management of software engineering projects.
Its predecessor defined only the contents of a software configuration management plan. Guide to software configuration management forward. Effective methods for software and systems integration. Scm is the process of identifying and defining the items in the system, controlling the. Features include a chapter on software configuration management and automation, including software tools. Software configuration management is the process of identifying and defining the software configuration items in a system, controlling the release and change of these items throughout the system lifecycle, recording and reporting the. Scm helps in identifying individual elements and configurations, tracking changes, and version selection, control, and baselining. Effective software and systems integration methods allow you to understand the importance of critical factors such as planning, systems design, requirements, software design, configuration management, integration, testing, subcontractors, quality integration, and test facilities. This revision of the standard expands the previous version to explain cm, including identifying and acquiring configuration items, controlling changes, reporting the status of configuration items, as well as software builds and release engineering. Configuration management and engineering change control. Software configuration management engineer dcs corp warren, mi full time in this position, you will serve as a software configuration management scm engineer responsible for developing and maintaining a software configuration management environments for embedded softw. It involves interaction among government and contractor program functions such as systems. Software configuration management is a process to systematically manage, organize, and control the changes in the documents, codes, and other entities during the software development life cycle. The era is a largescale, comprehensive system designed to provide preservation of, and access to, electronic federal.
This article puts in reference the configuration management function and the iso 9001 standard. Pdf scm is a critical element of software engineering feiler 1990. Software configuration management is responsible for a weekly status report to the software engineering manager. Software engineering role and responsibilities of a. Processes involved in scm configuration management provides a disciplined. A configuration is the set of functional and physical characteristics of a final deliverable defined in the specification and achieved in the execution of plans. Software configuration management scm process and procedure.
Software configuration management is the process of identifying and defining the software configuration items in a system, controlling the release and change of these items throughout the system lifecycle, recording and reporting the status of configuration items and change requests, and verifying. This module introduces software configuration management scm as a key element of software engineering, and a key component of software development and maintenance environments. Configuration management planning and management occurs throughout all lifecycle phases. Software configuration management scm a practical guide. The configuration management tool accounts for all changes problems or enhancements to baselined configuration items. Difference between software support and scm support is a set of software engineering activities that occur after the software has been delivered to the customer and put into operation. Configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and. Software configuration management activities establish baselines.
It is abbreviated as the scm process in software engineering. Configuration management plays a vital role in agile software development owing to the ondemand request for modification support, builds that are on a daily basis, multiple baselines, and multiple workspaces supported by configuration management, e. Jul 01, 2014 software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline consisting of standard processes and techniques often used by organizations to manage the changes introduced to its software products. Slightly more formally, software configuration management scm is a softwareengineering discipline comprising the tools and techniques processes or methodology that a company uses to manage change to its software assets. Choose applicable standards and meeting techniques. Chapter 11 software engineering flashcards quizlet. Configuration management has its roots in the us department of defence in the 1950s. Software configuration management scm is a supportingsoftware life cycle process that benefits project management, development and maintenance activities, quality assurance activities, as well as the customers and users of the end product. Slightly more formally, software configuration management scm is a software engineering discipline comprising the tools and techniques processes or methodology that a company uses to manage change to its software assets. Software engineering system configuration management whenever a software is build, there is always scope for improvement and those improvements brings changes in picture. May 09, 2018 84 videos play all software engineering tutorials point india ltd. Software configuration management software configuration management scm is the process of identifying and defining the scis in the system and coordinating the changes made to these items a formal definition.
Control adhoc change to build stable software development environment. Determine how to evaluate software quality activities and processes and determine whether they meet their intended purpose. The minimum required contents of a software configuration management plan scmp are established, and the specific activities to be addressed and their requirements for any portion of a software productos life cycle are defined. By now you must have completely understood the basic concepts underlying the configuration management and how does it impact the software project. Understand how to define scm and discuss how to accomplish it. Baselines are established to designate significant milestones during the engineering and development cycle, as well as to document ci requirements, design and. Apply to configuration engineer, network engineer, infrastructure engineer and more. Support for scm in environments is assessed in terms of the state of practice and the state of the art.
Assist the government with configuration management cm services for hardware, software, operating systems, and firmware. Generally, cm of ontology includes four activities derived from the software engineering. Configuration management is a process of tracking and controlling the changes in software in terms of the requirements, design, functions and development of the product. Identification of configuration items like source code modules, test case, and requirements specification. Consider the other stakeholders engineersprogrammers, users, contractors, interfacing systems, and sustainment organizations in the selection of any automated configuration management tools. In software engineering, software configuration management is the task of tracking and controlling changes in the software, part of the larger crossdisciplinary. Configuration management engineer jobs, employment. Because change can occur at any time, scm activities are developed to. To manage changes effectively, project planning should include planning for the activities required for scm.
The job pattern of an it company engaged in software development can be seen split in two parts. Changes may be required to modify or update any existing solution or to create a new solution for a problem. Software configuration management scm is the discipline for systematically controlling the changes that take place during development. Clemm defines version control in the context of scm. Cfg02 place configuration items under configuration control. Maintain software configuration during design phase and ongoing revisions. Department of energy quality managers software quality.
From the software engineers perspective, scm facilitates development and change implementation activities. Iso 9000 update configuration management and iso 9001. It started as a technical management discipline and has been widely adopted by many other engineering disciplines, including systems engineering and software engineering. Feb 27, 2019 configuration management cm is a systems engineering process for establishing and maintaining consistency of a products performance, functional, and physical attributes with its requirements. A set of management disciplines within the software engineering process to develop a baseline.
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